Linux 安装nginx详解

日期：2023-03-10 人气：322

### 安装

```
cd ~
mdkri download
cd download
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.8.tar.gz
tar zxf nginx-1.9.8.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.9.8
// 执行命令，安装ssl证书相关模块
./configure --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
```

### 设置开机启动

- 创建开机自启脚本（nginx.service）
```
cd /etc/systemd/system
vi nginx.service
```
nginx.service文件内容

# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx 为nginx执行文件路径
```
[Unit]
Description=nginx service
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
```
- 设置文件权限
```
chmod 755 nginx.service
```
- 设置开机自启动
```
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable nginx
```
- 先用此命令启停一下 看配置是否正常
```
systemctl start nginx # nginx启动
systemctl stop nginx # nginx停止
```
- 其他命令
```
# 启动nginx服务
systemctl start nginx.service

# 重新启动nginx服务
systemctl restart nginx.service

# 查看nginx服务当前状态
systemctl status nginx.service

# 停止开机自启动
systemctl disable nginx.service
```

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